President Bola Tinubu has triggered a wave of reactions after declaring that any Nigerian who doesn’t pay tax — and isn’t legally exempted — cannot claim full citizenship. The statement came during a speech at the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria conference on Friday.
The statement that broke the internet
Tinubu framed tax compliance as a core requirement of responsible citizenship. His exact words: “If you are not a taxpayer and not exempted, then you are not a citizen.” It went viral almost immediately, drawing sharp criticism from across the political spectrum.
Critics say the statement is tone-deaf given Nigeria’s poverty rate and the structural barriers that keep millions in the informal economy. For many Nigerians, tax compliance isn’t a civic choice — it’s a luxury when daily income barely covers food and transport.
Presidency defends the position
The Presidency moved quickly to defend the remark, framing it as a call for civic responsibility rather than a threat to strip anyone of their rights. Officials say Tinubu was making the case for tax contribution to national development, not issuing an exclusionary declaration.
At the same conference, the President called on the taxation institute to work closely with government agencies to broaden the tax net and improve compliance — a recurring theme of his economic agenda.
Why this matters
Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio sits at around 6 percent, among the lowest in the world. Successive governments have tried to expand the tax base without triggering public backlash, and most have struggled. The Tinubu administration has made tax reform central to its economic program, but a statement linking tax payment to citizenship risks alienating the very people it wants to bring into the formal system.
Tax experts note that framing matters. In a country where over 80 percent of economic activity is informal, language that sounds punitive can push people further away from the state rather than drawing them in.
The debate is still going. Nigerians are split on whether this was genuine policy, a rhetorical misstep, or both.
Sources: Legit.ng, Daily Report, Arise TV, Politics Nigeria
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